Convulsion febril pdf 2012

Febrile seizures are one of the most frequent neurological problems in childhood. Aug 18, 2015 febrile seizures are the commonest childhood seizure. They most often happen between the ages of 6 months and 3 years. Febrile seizure fs is the most common type of childhood seizure disorder, which occurs in an agespecific manner, is associated with a fever of. It can be frightening and distressing to see your child having a seizure, particularly if its their first seizure. There is a low risk 1 in 40 of developing epilepsy in simple febrile seizures. Sfaihi l, maaoloul i, kmiha s, aloulou h, chabchoub i, et al. The latter includes any convulsion in any child with a fever of any cause. Spanish multimedia encyclopedia convulsiones febriles.

Historically fs were studied using large epidemiologic studies. Also previous studies have shown that incidence of febrile convulsion has much impact on families, parental behaviours and relationship with parents and children najimi et al. Diagnosis is clinical after exclusion of other causes. Febrile seizures can rationally be distinguished from seizures with fever. There are two categories of febrile seizures, simple and complex. The symptoms of febrile seizures vary based on the two types. Febrile seizures fs are the single most common seizure type and occur in 2 to 5% of children younger than age 5 years with a peak incidence in the second year of life 1. There is no evidence of benefit for prophylactic antiepileptic drugs. Most seizures are less than five minutes in duration, and the child is completely back to normal within an hour of the event.

Complex febrile seizures are a more heterogeneous group, associated with a higher risk of recurrence during early childhood and an increased likelihood of future afebrile seizures. Convulsiones febriles convulsiones causadas por fiebre. Simple febrile seizures are mostly benign, but a prolonged complex febrile seizure can have long term consequences. Lennoxbuchtal encuentra una relacion edadsexo en las recidivas. They concluded that parents should be reassured that death after febrile seizures is very rare, even in highrisk children51. Thus, children with seizures and fever, both with definite causes such as cns infections or overt neurological disorders, have seizures with fever rather than febrile seizures 10. Benzodiazepines can be used as rescue treatment for recurrent prolonged febrile seizures. Convulsion febril simple o convulsion febril tipica o convulsion febril benigna. Febrile seizures are common in the first five years of life, and many factors that increase seizure risk have been. Febrile seizures febrile convulsions are fits that can happen when a child has a fever.

Children aged 6 months to 5 years presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary childrens hospital in western australia with febrile seizures were enrolled between march 2012 and october. Characteristics of febrile seizures in a pediatric neurology clinic at. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Febrile seizures are the most common seizure disorder in the pediatric population and represent a frequent cause of consultation in emergency departments, confirming its importance. This finding was partly explained by preexisting neurological abnormalities and subsequent epilepsy. Sajadi and khosravi, 2017 and wassmer and hanlon, 1999. Mothers knowledge, believes and practices regarding. Office of communications and public liaison national institute of neurological disorders and stroke national institutes of health bethesda, md 20892. However, these seizures are usually harmless and almost all children make a.

Jun 25, 2015 febrile convulsions are seizures fits or convulsions occurring in children aged 6 months to 5 years, associated with fever, without other underlying cause such as cns infection or electrolyte imbalance. They most commonly occur in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. An epidemiological study of a cohort of 687 children with an initial febrile seizure simple and complex showed a fivefold increased risk of developing unprovoked seizures compared with children with no febrile seizures. Convulsion febril, fiebre, infeccion, periodo posictal. There are uncommon atypical occurrences outside this age range which nonetheless otherwise fit the definition of a febrile convulsion. Febrile seizures that are focal, prolonged, or multiple within the first 24 hours are defined as complex.